Violent Toys and Children Essays

Rough Toys and Children Essays Rough Toys and Children Essay Rough Toys and Children Essay From larning toys to smaller than expected automobiles. toys have ever been an impact on kids. Small children experience difficulty separating realities from phantasy. Youngsters learn through show. also, they learn by delineation. It is through innovative show that the child starts to larn a portion of the capacities and practices of society. Figuring out how to team up. arrange. take curves and show by the guidelines are generally of import achievements learned through dramatization. The achievement larning technique through show and games is applied in Montessori kindergartens which have gone out to fruitful strategy for learning all around the universe. Youthful male childs and misss have ever admired their Barbies or developed in elation when viewing their Hot Wheelz fly around the way looking to escape the jaws of a shark. A significant number of these toys are get bringing down to create to be increasingly sensible, for example, nerf firearms or ground powers figures. With advancements in building. an expanding whole children are get bringing down to play on their tablet or other advanced gadget rather than playing with physical toys. Fierce toys weren’t as open to kids a couple of mature ages back. also, since. kids have demonstrated an expansion in power of ages 10 and up. It is of import that brutal toys are checked in light of the fact that they are simple open. are financed by the ground powers and is going continuously well known in computer games yet these issues can be simple forestalled by guardians. The absolute most famous toys as of late have been of toy weapons or vicious statuettes which populate the racks at toy shops. Savage toys are in a bounty and are simple open to kids. The M2 Research organization did a review which indicated that 91 % of childs between the ages of 8-11 dramatization the well known shoot-them-up war game. Honorable obligation . This game is made for a more established crowd and has an ESRB assessment of M for Mature. It is evaluated M in light of violence. serious power. solid semantic correspondence which is non something a 8 twelvemonth old ought to be presented to. Many toy shops currently place their fierce focuses on the primary rack in forepart of the portal in light of their accomplishment in the market. Fierce toys can be bought in numerous shops around a city. counting neighborhood dollar shops. Games like Call of Duty are in any event, being sold at Toys R’ Us establishments. in spite of their Mature assessment. It is non hard to see that vicious toy and picture games sell when characters like Master Chief from Microsoft’s fruitful Halo establishment become the substance of explicit picture game consoles. for example, the XBOX . Youngsters can larn about their human advancement through the toys that they play with. In the event that a child was asked what a firearm was. they would have the option to put it from the GI Joe they were playing with. As expressed before. vicious toys are anything but difficult to get a hold of and would be an overwhelming endeavor for a parent to restrict their child from using them. Blending to an Article in the New York Times. The U. S. Military and the American Toy industry have a long clasp history of cooperating. The two gatherings profit by the relationship. War toys non simply impactsly affect child’s practices yet they help in developing any negative musings. indeed, even set up certain convictions on their heads that may non be appropriate for them. A few specialists contend that war toys are other than utilized as a publicity instrument that depict one gathering as right and amazing though the adversaries to be less ground-breaking and mistaken. It is parents’ counsel that is important to keep up their children off from such toys that spread fierce twisted practices in them each piece great as help them escape from the publicity pit. The relationship is non a manus off. in any case, in truth an exchange. The ground powers does non only store toy advancement. be that as it may, it other than builds up its arms and vehicles off toys. For delineation. the M-16 rifle is truly based of a product of Mattel. Other rousing focuses incorporate. SuperSoakers ( for speedy stacking rifles ) . hypothetical record planes ( recon drones ) . also, computer game bookkeepers ( for automated vehicles ) . By making new military advancements off of toy. the ground powers can create today’s military work forces as children. More youthful children have grasped electronic toys. thus hold the ground powers. The Institute for Creative Technologies. is an organization made by the ground powers in 1999. It is a collaboration between the beguilement. computer game and registering machine logical control enterprises and the Army to create arrangement reenactments. These readiness reenactments are made to be each piece near world as conceivable by using superior quality fine arts. sensible arms and engaging story lines to make a vivid evaluation of world a member encounters. which is a cardinal gross incomes property in the image game market. what's more, basic in a military reenactment. The Army presently has its ain game. America’s Army. which can be downloaded without charge from its enlisting Web website. AmericasArmy. com. At the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory. a 15-inch unmanned truck called the Dragon Sprinter. is guided by a six-button PC console displayed after Sony’s PlayStation 2 picture game control. Military inside decorators felt sure that troopers would be comfortable with it. what's more, somewhat prepared to use it. The Dragon bootlegger can build up with the utilization of a bungee rope or only a flip of the arm. like dither planes that a child would play with. In today’s current society where savage picture games make a major for every centum of the business. numerous children go to their image games than prepackaged games or different toys. As past U. S. Representative Joseph Lieberman ( 1998 ) expressed late. these games †¦ are bit of a harmful human advancement of power that is enveloping our children. that is helping to desensitize them and film over lines among right and inaccurate. what's more, advancing probably the most powerless of them to execute brutality . Truth be told. playing rough picture games was embroiled as a potential contributory factor in schoolyard butchers. explicitly at Columbine High and Westside Middle School in 1999. Notwithstanding the turning concern. kids despite everything appear to be passing more clasp playing computer games. An ongoing report discharged by the Kaiser Family Foundation ( 1999 ) uncovers that a greater part of 2 to 18-year-old children in the U. S. have course to an image game reassure in their place. Around three-fourths of all children studied have at any rate one comfort. Other than. a third of all children in this age bunch have an image game framework in their ain room. The data from this review other than demonstrates that 8 to 18-year-old male childs burn through 41 proceedingss per twenty-four hours playing picture games while misss in this age bunch spend just 12 proceedingss. These discoveries propose that numerous children non simply hold course to put down wager oning frameworks. in any case, other than spend probably some clasp each twenty-four hours playing such. A few surveies have analyzed the effect that betting has on individuals’ forceful tendencies. A portion of the examination directed during the 1980s found a connection between game playing and animosity. Computer games during the 1980s did non even contrast with the practical picture rounds of today and were significantly less fierce. Predictable with this idea. later grounds found by the University of New South Whales proposes a positive connection between playing synergistic savage media and forceful. what's more, lean toward savage betting substance. There is other than a turning natural structure research done by Stoney Brook University that shows a nexus between playing brutal picture games and forceful thoughts. readings. as well as conduct. A similar examination laborers uncovered that playing savage picture games is essentially related to forceful conduct. As an outcome from this exploration. it ecomes of import to break down only how much power is in computer games famous with youngster. In spite of the fact that the exploration shows how negative brutal picture games can be on society. their prominence keeps on expanding. There are more than 40. 000. 000 transcripts of Call of Duty. the most well known establishment. in the U. S. totally. Viciousness gives a vivid blast that predominantly guys are designed to lounge and this sells the product. Kids are perpetually distinguishing the universe around them and with the impact of savage toys. it is of import that guardians take a decent assault by checking and seting the situations towards power. It will be a hard test to set a terminal to compel in toy and media. what's more, for more noteworthy chances of progress. it is of import that guardians accommodate their child’s positions toward power. Entirely cutting of a child from vicious toys and games may reverse discharge as the child may need the illegal. Keeping a weapon does non do all children potential slayers. however, whenever clarified. can rather be utilized for killing firedrakes with their creativity. Guardians ought to other than investigate the Entertainment Software Ratings Board ( ESRB ) showed on all computer game spreads. The ESRB advises guardians on the substance inside the game. what's more, its age-fittingness. Parental controls are other than accessible on all new picture game consoles. Guardians can use these controls to deny content they do non O.K. of in games and even media that is spilled through the gadgets. Guardians ought to other than confine the utilization of brutal focuses in their family to chop down chances of their child going fixated. It is conceivable that a child turns out to be sincerely attache

Beloved Paper Supernatural Free Essays

Darling Essay: Supernatural A significant piece of the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison is the situation of somebody being spooky. The heavenly component plagues the novel. The characters are spooky by the past, in view of the decisions they’ve made and the things they’ve done. We will compose a custom paper test on Cherished Paper: Supernatural or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The entirety of the characters were influenced by subjugation, however Sethe, Denver, and Paul D are spooky by the past that stretches and handles them in 124. Beloved’s character is an undeniable utilization of the powerful. She’s like a vampire that sucks the spirit, the heart, and the psyche of her mom while depleting the connections that exists between Denver with Sethe and Sethe with Paul D. Sethe is the most drastically frequented in the book. She is the one whose past is appalling to such an extent that it is unpreventable. How might she get away from an earlier time when it is truly separated of her? She is the person who was forever scarred by subjection both truly and allegorically. She has scars left from being whipped that she calls a â€Å"tree†. She depicts it as â€Å"A chokecherry tree. Trunk, branches, and even leaves. Small chokecherry leaves. However, that was eighteen years prior. Could have fruits too now for all I know† (pg. 16). She is the one experienced subjugation and got away from it. She chose to kill her own kid as opposed to permit her to be constrained into servitude, since she had experienced so much it. It is slanted that her past is spoken to on her back, implying that it is something that is behind her, something she can't see yet realizes that is there. Sethe realizes that the past has appended itself to her yet its frequenting has not quit developing. Sethe doesn’t appear to perceive that the frequenting is genuinely with her the entire time, since it empties the life from her. At the point when Paul D enters Sethe’s life, he finds a frequenting of Sethe very quickly. He strolls into 124 and sees that there is an undesirable soul in the house, â€Å"It was dismal. Strolling through it, an influx of despondency drenched him so altogether he needed to cry† (pg. 9). Paul D halted Beloved’s frequenting, in her soul structure, the first run through by shouting â€Å"God damn it! Quiet! Disregard the spot! Get the Hell out! † (pg. 18). In any case, Beloved is Sethe’s most noteworthy frequent and it is when Beloved shows up in physical structure that Sethe is compelled to pivot and stand up to the past. The inversion of intensity from Sethe to Beloved is when Beloved began to become like a parasite to Sethe. The parasitic part of parenthood is intensified in this novel, similar to the manner in which the hatchling is a parasite to the mother’s uterus, sucking the life from and keeps on sustaining its body by taking the mother’s body and supplements. Cherished is the powerful portrayal of this. Her psyche and activities talk as a youngster not a grown-up. She adores her mom and needs her everything to herself like a little multi year old kid. She even loves Denver like a younger sibling, yet she is likewise desirous of her and the relationship she has with her mom and the way that Denver endure and she didn’t. Cherished cases Sethe â€Å"I am Beloved and she is mine† (pg. 210). An average multi year old will successfully get what she needed, so Beloved â€Å"made requests. Anything she needed she got, and when Sethe came up short on things to give her, Beloved designed desire† (pg. 240). Dearest has taken such a great amount from Sethe that Sethe’s mental limits decrease since she has surrendered any idea of life other than concentrating on dealing with Beloved and that's it. Her own blame had made it so natural for her to be ensnared by Beloved. The possibility of Beloved leaving would pound her, accordingly her biggest dread was â€Å"that Beloved may leave. That before Sethe could cause her to comprehend what it implied what it took to drag the teeth of that saw under the little jawline; to feel the infant blood siphon like oil in her grasp; to hold her face so her head would remain on†¦ † (pg. 251). Sethe didn’t do anything, can’t do anything aside from â€Å"those times when Beloved required her†¦ she sat in the seat licking her lips like a chastised kid while Beloved gobbled up her life, took it, expand with it, became taller on it. What's more, the more seasoned lady yielded it up without a murmur† (pg. 250) Towards the finish of the novel, Beloved changed from being a blameless youngster who simply needed to be with her mom, she turned into a fiendishness misleading kid who needs vengeance from her mom for executing her. Sethe’s liability made it that a lot simpler for her to do as such. At the point when Paul D initially appeared at the doorstep of 124, he appeared to be mindful of the need of going up against the past so as to get away from its hold. He attempted to help Sethe pardon herself and she should have a sense of security about wandering â€Å"inside† her difficult recollections. When Beloved’s appearance powers Sethe to confront the past and the recollections started to devour her totally. The main way Sethe can escape Beloved’s hold is just with the assistance of everyone around her. Denver attempts to keep Sethe alive; the network assists with removing Beloved; Paul D bolsters Sethe by revealing to her that she, not her kids, is her own best thing. The main way they can partake later on together is to manage the past. The otherworldly perspective assumed a major job in the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison. The characters are spooky by their pasts, from the decisions that they’ve made and the things that they’ve done. The characters needed to overlook the past and desert everything, on the grounds that â€Å"this isn't a story to pass on. † The narrator’s cautioning is proposed to advise us that it is difficult to keep that history in our memory, however it isn't useful for us to recollect it either. Overlooking the past should be possible if there is nothing that will remind the individual about it, however how might it be overlooked when the past is frequenting you in the physical structure? Sethe was fortunate the individuals around her got her wake up and proceed with her life. The most effective method to refer to Beloved Paper: Supernatural, Papers

Word of the Week! A Priori Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! A Priori Richmond Writing Yes, I know it is two words, but you will hardly ever encounter this phrase or its counterpart a posteriori outside academia. Inside it, the Latin term speaks volumes and appears often enough to merit recognition in the blog. The phrase occurs as adjective and adverb. I often run into it, casually, as a noun. That usage does not appear in my references (but I like it anyway). I first puzzled over  a priori  concepts  (and had more than a few of them toppled)in the early 1980s, when I was an undergrad at The University of Virginia.   As I came to understand it then, the term meant principles we assume to be true with out any further questioning, an idea that I came to see as fundamentally at odds with academic inquiry. A priori  ideas were, in my graduate program at Indiana heavy with postmodern literary theory, lampooned. I suppose this a priori  statement would get the founder of UVA, Thomas Jefferson, in trouble were he to write in an essay for some of my grad-school classes: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That Declaration gave us one of the most famous a priori statements in recorded history and began a revolution that one hopes has not ended. But wait.  It appears that I need more schooling before I make any claims  a priori.   I assumed something, and as a student once said in class, assume makes an ass of u and me. When I open the pages of  The American Heritage Dictionary, my sense of our phrase comes third. Instead, the reference book gives  proceeding from a known or assumed cause pride of place. The OED Online puts my sense of a priori second, as in accordance with ones previous knowledge or prepossessions.   The dictionary also provides a clear 1862 example, Reason commands us, in matters of experience, to be guided by observational evidence, and not by à priori principles. We have lost the accent over the a, but I lost more in my reasoning without further investigation.   Both reference works imply that  a priori ideas do not provide the final word for anything. They are, instead, merely presuppositions for making future claims. That works well with fundamental principles of academic reasoning. H.W Fowlers classic  A Dictionary of Modern English Usage links a priori reasoning to deduction. Mr. Holmes would be proud of us. A priori reasoning works well outside revolutionary manifestos, the Humanities, or detective work; it is, in fact, essential in the natural sciences. In physics, bodies near the Earth fall at 32 feet per second per second. It was not until Galileos era that we came to understand how gravity is related to the mass of a planet and would not be the same on other heavenly bodies. Empirical evidence followed.   That new scientific principle became, then, a new  a priori  concept for those working in the field. With the end of the semester nigh, consider the a priori concepts you have had challenged or overturned in your lifes journey. More will follow,  a posteriori  when learning new ideas. I leave that up to the reader to learn, along with the meanings of  a posteriori. This blog will continue all summer, so nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here. If   you want to read more about whether Sherlock Holmes employs deductive or inductive reasoning, have a peek here. Images courtesy of Wikipedia.

The Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1174 Words

â€Å"If you are sure you understand everything that is going on, you are hopelessly confused† (Walter F. Mondale, 42nd Vice-President of the United States). The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written by William Shakespeare, is a classic piece of literature in which the characters’ actions alone contribute to one’s understanding of the entire story. One such character is known as the fair Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover. Ophelia is naive, malleable, and muddled. Throughout the play, Ophelia is seen as an oblivious maiden who is just another role in the story. However, as the play progresses, the audience begins to uncover more and more about who she really is, and her character begins to develop. Ophelia is easily tricked into doing her father’s†¦show more content†¦Immediately after a traumatizing experience where Hamlet abuses Ophelia and declares that he never loved her, she cries, â€Å"That unmatched form and feature of blown youth bla sted with ecstasy. Oh, woe is me, t have seen what I have seen, see what I see!† (3.1.133). Ophelia is so remarkably naive that she can not even begin to comprehend why Hamlet is so unbelievably hard to understand. She is distraught and lost in an endless whirl of tragedies and it is too much to handle. She is devastated at the thought of Hamlet not loving her. Perhaps she was just too ingenuous to envision the truth for herself. As time goes on, she grows more and more aware of everyone’s true intentions, maturing to a more independent and self-assured young woman. But when her father is killed abruptly, Ophelia snaps. She is driven to insanity that leads her to despair, jumping into a river thus, drowning herself. As Gertrude tries to explain to Laertes of his sister, Ophelia’s, death and she states, â€Å"There with fantastic garlands did she come of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples [...] down her weedy trophies and herself fell in the weeping brook† (4.7.235). Even just a few moments before she drowns she is collecting flowers just like an adolescent young woman. While at the beginning and end of the play Ophelia is seen as naive, in between she presents a different personality. In addition toShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1427 Words   |  6 PagesWhy has Hamlet’s rage led him to a death that was destined to happen? Simple, his absolute motive was to seek revenge for the death of his father, who was once the King of Denmark. In this tragedy, Hamlet wanted to put on this image of an insane man. This would mislead the people around him from his intentions of killing King Claudius, who is strangely his uncle and â€Å"father† simultaneously. Claudius takes the throne for Denmark after pouring poison down King Hamlet’s ear without leaving any evidenceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet is a misfortunate play that exhibits Prince Hamlet’s internal and external conflicts which show the ultimate purpose of the story. Revenge is perhaps the greatest theme in Hamlet, and is shown by the conflicts Prince Hamlet has w ith his family, friends, and a girlfriend as well as within his self. The anguish Hamlet feels towards his new father and his mother is magnified by the discovery that they were both involved in his father, the king’s, murder. ThisRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1131 Words   |  5 PagesTragedy, according to American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, is a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, tragedy is no short supply. Shakespeare takes the reader on a journey of epic proportions through the struggles and conflicts, internal andRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagesplay, The Tragedy of Hamlet, seems to have a domino effect. As Hamlet tries to get his reve nge, he brings ruin upon the kingdom. Hamlet is self-doubtful; he doubts himself to a point where he does not know what is true in his life. He constantly contradicts himself, causing many people, whose death was unintended, to die. In Williams Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, in order to portray Hamlet’s tragedy, Shakespeare uses soliloquies, metaphors, symbolism, and anti-thesis. Shakespeare utilizesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1604, William Shakespeare finished one of the most famous plays of revenge in English history. This play has left a plethora of questions, most left unanswered even after the hundreds of scholars who have analyzed it. The complexity and multiple facades of the characters, the use of many themes, and the symbols in this play have been construed into a delicate tale; Shakespeare purposely left out many details in order to shroud this piece in mystery. In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare s vagueRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare2594 Words   |  11 PagesJulian A tragedy is a dramatic work that is about a character whose tragic flaw leads to his downfall and to the demise of many of the other characters. William Shakespeare was a playwright during the Elizabethan Era who was made famous for his literary works of tragedies, comedies and sonnets. One of Shakespeare?s most renowned tragedies is Hamlet. In this classic tragedy the protagonist, Hamlet, pursues revenge and seeks justice against the antagonist, Claudius, for the murder of King Hamlet. As aRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 Pages How certain can one be that they will see tomorrow? How certain can one be that they will see the next second? In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, all of the characters face uncertainty at some point in the story. The character of Hamlet is, for lack of a better term, a laggard; he procrastinates like no other, making him an uncertain character in his entirety. His most famous line is â€Å"To be , or not to be? That is the question.† The entire scene is about Hamlet’s uncertainty about suicideRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Hamlet, each character stands out in unique ways. Madness is one of the crucial themes as Shakespeare depicts the chaotic turbulence in the Hamlet family and the court of Denmark. Though she is generally read as a minor character, Ophelia’s madness reveals the struggle of the female character that attempts to have a voice of her own. Ophelia’s life certainly seems tragic based on Aristotle s definition of tragedy, which says that â€Å"A tragedy is the imitationRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe tragedy of Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare is one of the best tragedies ever written. The term hamartia, coined by the philosopher Aristotle in his writing Poetics, can be d efined as â€Å"tragic flow,† to miss the mark â€Å"leading to a mistake† (American Heritage Dictionary). Aristotle points out that: tragedy is an imitation not only of a complete action, but of events inspiring fear or pity as well as the tragic hero must not be an utter villain or a perfect man, but he must be, then: theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1931 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare is an English Poet known for his famous dramatized writings. Shakespeare was born in the United Kingdom in April. Here are some of his legendary texts: â€Å"Macbeth†, â€Å"Julius Caesar†, and â€Å"Hamlet†. â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet† was written during the sixteenth century and was performed in 1609. Shakespeare writes this tragedy to reveal the roles of women during the Middle Ages. Back then females were referred as noblewomen and were expected to do the following: run households, take care

Symbolism In Cast Away - 1114 Words

â€Å"I’m so sad that I don’t have Kelly. But I’m so grateful that she was with me on that island. And I know what I have to do now. I gotta keep breathing. Because tomorrow the sun will rise. Who knows what the tide could bring.† In the movie Cast Away Tom Hanks plays the role of Chuck Noland an executive for Fed Ex who is obsessed with time. Chucks plane crashes over the Pacific Ocean during a storm leaving him stranded on an island. Chuck has to face many challenges through the years physically, mentally, and emotionally. Kelly his girlfriend is his biggest motivation for staying alive. Chuck eventually builds a raft and is rescued, only to find out that everything back home has changed. The theme of Cast Away is about learning to be†¦show more content†¦After realizing that he would not be rescued anytime soon Chuck starts to think about survival. Another person’s body who was on the plane floats onto the island as well as some Fed Ex p ackages. Chuck takes the person’s shoes and buries the body, I think Chuck does this because he knows he will need shoes in order to survive on the island. Chuck also starts to open some of the packages something he would have never done if it weren’t for necessity. Chuck becomes very grateful for the thinks in boxes like the flashlight, the volleyball, and the ice skates. All of those items contribute to him surviving on the island. The setting of the movie shows us the difference from Chuck not being appreciative or grateful to later actually valuing things. When Chuck is still in Memphis the only thing he cares about is time and living by the clock. Chucks lifestyle seems very busy giving little to no time to enjoy what is happening around him. When he is on the island the only noises we hear are those of nature, everything is very peaceful and quiet. Often times we see Chuck sleeping in a cave when it is raining or on the sand. All of the things he once had back in Memphis which he probably didn’t appreciate like a bed or a roof above his head are gone. Kelly’s character helps us realize how unappreciative Chuck was about their relationship. Chuck was at a family Christmas dinner with Kelly when he got a phone call about having to leave to fix aShow MoreRelatedBiblical Allusions in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery1444 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as sin, Jesus saving Mary, Jesus dying on the cross, and more. Making each statement count in her short story to touch the reader, she uses variety approaches of literary device to help conduct the allusions that she is implying. Using names, symbolism, and flashbacks, Jackson is tries to almost become identical to a few different events within the Bible. First off, in order to understand the biblical allusions that are strongly expressed through Jackson’s literature within â€Å"The Lottery†, oneRead More1994 George Orwell Dramatic performance analysis1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof Tom Parsons and Syme create an interesting feel to the play. Once they are killed off or ‘evaporated’, they appear in a number of different roles such as guards in the Ministry of Love or policemen arresting Winston and Julia. This double use of cast members creates a simplistic feel that stops the play from becoming overcrowded and complicated. Julia’s role in the performance plays a significant part, as she is the only female present throughout the play. Her personality screams hope forRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Literary Analysis1697 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short stories â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† by Ursula Le Guin and â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift, the authors use literary criticism so the reader can dissect the many different literary elements such as symbolism and vivid ironic imagery that help explain the parallel theme going on in both stories. To achieve a world with peace throughout and reach a state of utopia some moral and ethical decay will take place. Both stories have social issues that test the citizens moral andRead MoreThe Museum Of Glass Art Movement999 Words   |  4 Pagescalled Provider II. It is a cast glass-lost wax process piece with ceramic and reverse painting on plate glass. The cast glass-lost wax process is a complex glass sculpting process which Palusky describes as both tedious and time consuming, albeit well worth the effort. A wax sculpture is encased in several layers of clay, then the wax is steamed out and the clay form is filled with glass and fired. After a period of time, sometimes months, the clay form is gently broken away to reveal the glass sculptureRead MoreApocalypse Now By Francis Ford Coppola1073 Words   |  5 Pagesuses the river to symbolize this dissent into madness. The further up the river the crew got, the more dehumanized they became. Even Coppola’s choice of title Apocalypse Now screams what this movie is about. This symbolism accompanied by perfectly paired music and camera angles that often cast shad ows strongly show the madness of war. Coppola expresses the decline into insanity in stages. In this first stage, there is still have plenty of light and very few shadows. This stage represents the dehumanizationRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 866 Words   |  4 Pagesthe true form of her to be shown, albeit only to Dimmesdale and Pearl. Through her actions, Hester has used this location to tear away the shackles of Puritanical expectation and define who she really is by the only laws that matter, nature’s. The forest continues the attempt by Hester and Dimmesdale to flee the strict laws of the Puritans when they discuss running away together. In this instance, the forest serves as a setting for escape into nature. During this discussion, the sky â€Å"forth burstRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pagesdo to you that would cause you to commit murder? Could you get away with it? Montresor is the murderous narrator who has committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of theRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by theRead MoreAnalysis of Hawthrone ´s The Mminister ´s Black Veil Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe veil into the grave. The big, unsolved mystery, however—that remains unsolveable for both the reader and the townspeople—is why the veil? Hawthorne leaves this open to interpretation, but in his typical fashion, leaves a likely opening for symbolism. â€Å"And lo! On every visage a black veil!† says Reverend Hooper, pointing to a possible explanation: that he is representing something that all people harbor with a physical manifestation—the veil. Black Veil 1 But what could he be representingRead MoreSymbolism in The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas and Sur by Guin1519 Words   |  7 Pages Guin’s Symbolic Meanings Symbolism is commonly used by authors that make short stories. Guin is a prime example of how much symbolism is used in short stories such as â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† and â€Å"Sur.† In both of these stories Guin uses symbolism to show hidden meanings and ideas. In â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† there is a perfect Utopian city, yet in this perfect city there is a child locked in a broom closet and it is never let out. A few people leave the city when they

Understand Your Fats and Fibers Free Essays

Dr. Joseph F. Robare Bad tats are saturated and trans tats. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand Your Fats and Fibers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Saturated tats are mostly in meats, dairy products and tropical oils. Saturated fat raises both bad cholesterol and good cholesterol, while trans-fat only raises bad cholesterol. This makes trans fats technically worse than saturated fats. The better fats would be monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Monounsaturated will lower your cholesterol, and unlike polyunsaturated they do not lower your good cholesterol. Your best fats would be the omega-3s (fish oil). This fat has shown to protect people from sudden cardiac death (Schardt,2002). Before you can understand the difference between good and bad fats, you need to some information about them. There are four major types of fats: monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats, saturated fats, and trans-fats. Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are known as good fats because they are good for your heart, your cholesterol, and your overall health. These fats are found in olive, soybean, canola, and corn oils, avocados, fatty fish, and soymilk. Saturated fats and trans-fats are known as bad fats because they increase your risk of disease and elevate cholesterol. These bad fats can be found in high-fat cuts of meat, packaged snack foods, butter, cheese, vegetable shortening, fried foods, and candy bars. Foods containing trans-fats, or trans fatty acids, are harmful because they are known to increase the risk of heart disease, increase total cholesterol levels, and cause your healthy HDL (good) cholesterol levels to drop. They are also responsible for clogging arteries and causing obesity. Saturated fat is a fat that contains only saturated fatty acids, is solid at room temperature, and comes mainly from animal food products. Some examples of saturated fat are butter, lard, meat fat, solid shortening, palm oil, and coconut oil. Saturated fat tends to raise the level of cholesterol in the blood. Unsaturated fat is a fat that is liquid at room temperature and comes from a plant, such as olive, peanut, corn, cottonseed, sunflower, safflower, or soybean oil. Unsaturated fat does not to raise the level of LDL (‘bad’) cholesterol in the blood. Trans-fatty acids are an unhealthy substance that is made through the chemical process of hydrogenation of oils. Hydrogenation solidifies liquid oils and increases the shelf life and the flavor stability of oils and foods that contain them. Trans-fatty are acids found in vegetable shortening and in some margarine, crackers, cookies, and snack foods. Trans-fatty acids are also found in many deep-fried foods. Trans-fatty acids raise the ‘bad’ (LDL) cholesterol and lower the ‘good’ (HDL) cholesterol levels in blood, increasing the risk of heart disease. Trans-fatty acids are also known as trans-fat. Hydrogenated fats are saturated-like fats made from plant oils and fats that have been heated and pressure-processed. Hydrogenated fats are created when oil that is largely unsaturated, such as corn oil, has hydrogen added to it, causing fat to become more solid at room temperature. Lipids include such compounds as fats, fatty acids and cholesterol. Their most prominent function is providing energy for the body. Fiber and lipids are two different kinds of carbohydrates that are very important parts ofa human’s diet. Fiber is what carries fats and cholesterol out of the body. It also helps in having a healthy diet and will help in managing your weight. Fiber is considered to be in the soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber is a type of fiber in which the dissolves in the water to form a gel like material. This process can help lowering cholesterol and the levels of glucose in the human digestion. Soluble ?ber is tound in oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus, truits carrots, barley and psyllium. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010). Insoluble fiber cannot be bsorbed as well as dissolved in the water; in its original form, it will pass the digestive tract. Insoluble fiber has benefits in the digestive system. Insoluble fiber offers many benefits to intestinal health, including a reduction in the risk and occurrence of colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, and constipation (My Food Diary). Some good sources of insoluble fiber and they are whole wheat in bread, rice, nuts as well as some vegetables. How to cite Understand Your Fats and Fibers, Papers

Analysis and ploicy Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd

Questions: 1.Calculate the following ratios for Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd ensuring you show your formula and workings? 2.Write a report commenting on the performance and position of Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd. Include a summary table of the results you have used in your discussion? 3.With reference to your ratio calculations, comment on the importance of identifying accounting policy choices when comparing ratios for entities, or when comparing ratios for a single entity over time? Answers: 1. Return on assets = EBIT / Total assets Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $65,000 / $410,000 = 15.9% = $75,000 / $310,000 = 24.2% Return on Equity = Profit available to shareholders / Equity Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $55,000 / $330,000 = 16.7% = $65,000 / $230,000 = 28.3% Profit Margin = Net profit / Revenue Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $55,000 / $300,000 = 18.3% = $65,000 / $300,000 = 21.7% Current Ratio = Current assets / current liabilities Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $110,000 / $30,000 = 3.7 = $110,000 / $30,000 = 3.7 Assets Turnover = Net Sales / Total assets Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $300,000 / $410,000 = 0.7 = $300,000 / $310,000 = 1 Debt Ratio = Total liabilities / total assets Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd = $80,000 / $410,000 = 0.2 = $80,000 / $310,000 = 0.3 (Khan, Jain, 2005) Question One Part b 2. A summary of ratios for both companies Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd is given below: Ratio Tom Ltd Jerry Ltd Return on assets 15.9% 24.2% Return on equity 16.7% 28.3% Profit margin 18.3% 21.7% Current ratio 3.7 3.7 Asset turnover 0.7 1.0 Debt ratio 0.2 0.3 Performance of Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd The performance of a company is measured by its profitability and efficiency ratios. The profitability ratios included in the above table are return on assets, return on equity and profit margin. Asset turnover is the efficiency ratio. Jerry Ltd has a higher profitability as compared to Tom ltd as all the profitability ratios for the company is higher. This is majorly because of one expense that is the depreciation expense which is higher for Tom Ltd. ad this expense has made all the difference. The net profit of Tom Ltd. is less. Jerry Ltd has a higher return on assets ratio because it has higher earnings before tax and expenses and also lower total assets. Tom Ltd has taken the fair value of the property, plant and equipment. This reflects a higher value of the non current assets, thus increasing the total assets. Also the depreciation has been applied on this fair value of property, plant and equipment, thus giving higher depreciation expenses. Therefore, Tom Ltd has lower net profits and higher total assets leading to a low return on assets. Tom Ltd has a lower return on equity due to lower net profits available to its shareholders and also a higher value of the equity. This coupled effect has reduced the return on equity for Tom Ltd. whereas Jerry Ltd. has a higher return on equity due to higher net profits and a lower equity value. This means Jerry Ltd is providing higher returns to its shareholders. Jerry Ltd has a higher profit margin due to increased net profit. The revenue for both the companies is the same. As a result of difference in the net profit, the profit margin is different for both the companies. Jerry Ltd. gives higher returns on its sales. Jerry Ltd. has a better assets turnover ratio. This is because it has lower total assets. Jerry records its assets at the historical cost due to which the total assets appear lower on the balance sheet. For Tom Ltd. the assets are recorded at fair value which is higher than the historical cost, thus the total assets value appears higher for Tom Ltd. on the balance sheet. The revenue for both the companies is the same. A higher assets turnover ratio means that the company is able to utilize its assets efficiently in generating sales. With lower total assets, Jerry Ltd. is able to generate the same amount of revenue as Tom Ltd. thus indicating better utilization of assets to generate sales. Thus from the above analysis of the profitability and efficiency ratios, we see that Jerry Ltd. ahs a better performance in both the categories. The difference in the performance is solely based on the difference in the accounting policies of depreciation and recording of fixed assets in the balance sheet. Position of Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd The financial position of the company is measured through the liquidity and the solvency ratios. In the above table, current ratio is the liquidity ratio and debt ratio is the solvency ratio. The current ratio measures the short term liquidity of the company. It measures if the company has sufficient current assets to pay for its current obligations. Both the companies have the same current ratio. The current ratio of both companies is 3.7. This means the current assets are 3.7 times the current liabilities. This shows high liquidity of both the companies. Both companies have enough current assets to pay for their current liabilities, thus making them highly liquid. The ideal current ratio is 2. The debt ratio is a long term solvency ratio and measures the ability of a company to pay for its assets with its liabilities.(John, Subramanyam, Halsey, 2007) 3. Ratio analysis is majorly used by firms to analyse the performance and also for making financial performance comparisons between two companies. However, there are certain limitations of ratio analysis. One such limitation is on account of the use of different accounting policy being used by the two firms in question. Like in the above case, though both the firms are identical in all their revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities but the only difference lies in the accounting policy relating to measurement of fixed assets of plant property and equipment. The firm which records the fixed assets at the historical cost has recorded the asset at the lower value since the fair value of the asset is higher as per current market prices. Hence, the value of fixed assets of Tom Ltd. is higher than Ltd. This has affected the profit through depreciation charges. The depreciation is calculated on the carrying values of the plant and machinery. Tom Ltd. has higher depreciation charges because of high value of the same assets as possessed by Jerry Ltd. therefore the profits of Tom Ltd. have been reduced by that amount. Also both the companies use different deprecation methods. Jerry Ltd uses diminishing value method of depreciation and Tom Ltd. uses straight line method. Under diminishing method of depreciation, higher depreciation charges are applied in the initial years and lower in the later years. Under straight line method, same percentage of depreciation is applied every year. Due to this difference in accounting policy, the depreciation charges differ for both the companies, and they have a direct impact on the profits. This affects the financial performance of the companies.(Alayemi, 2015) Even for a single firm, ratio analysis may yield misleading results for two years where accounting policy has been changed over the years. Lets say if the company has changed its accounting policy on measuring the companys plant and machinery from historical cost to the fair value. This will have two effects, first a change in the value of fixed assets appearing on the balance sheet and the change in the depreciation charge which will directly impact the profits. Thus both financial performance and the financial position ratio results will change for the same company. Thus ratio analysis cannot be applied for companies using different accounting policies as for the same revenue and profits, the performance results may vary. References Alayemi, S.A., (2015), Choice of Accounting Policy: Effects on Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements, American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, Vol.1, No.3 John, J.W., Subramanyam, K.R., Halsey, R., (2007), Financial Statement Analysis, 9th edition, New Delhi, Tata McGraw- Hill Khan, M.Y., Jain, P.K., (2005), Basic Financial Management, second edition, New Delhi, Tata McGraw-Hill

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Precedent vs. Precedence

Precedent vs. Precedence Precedent vs. Precedence Precedent vs. Precedence By Maeve Maddox A passage in a newspaper article prompted this email from a reader: Im grimacing at a Virginia newspaper passage:the first paid event held at the commons area, which might set precedence for future events I assume the author is not saying that this might make the future events come first. Please discuss the difference between precedents and precedence. The similarity of pronunciation is perhaps one cause of confusion between precedents [PRES-ih-dents] and precedence [PRES-ih-dence], but the error also occurs with precedence and singular precedent. The words are closely related in origin and meaning. Among the meanings of Latin praecÄ“dÄ“ns are â€Å"a person who goes in front,† â€Å"a person who ranks above,† and â€Å"a prior event.† The noun precedence may have originated as an erroneous spelling of the plural of precedent, but it has acquired a distinct meaning of its own. Precedence means, â€Å"the fact of being above or ahead of another or others in order, rank, or importance.† A common idiom is â€Å"to take precedence,† meaning â€Å"to enjoy the right of preceding others in ceremonies and social formalities.† A site on diplomatic protocol for the country of Saint Lucia provides an example of this usage: The Prime Minister, like the Governor-General, as the Head of Government, is entitled to certain privileges and courtesies.   He/she has the right of precedence in all circumstances, except when the Governor-General is in attendance. Things as well as people may â€Å"take precedence† in the sense of being esteemed above something else. An example of this use occurs in a speech by a prime minister of Singapore: For a religious person, conscience and religious conviction take precedence over the laws of the state, but in a multi-religious society like ours, it becomes crucial to keep religion strictly separate from politics. A precedent is â€Å"a previous instance taken as an example or rule by which to be guided in similar cases or circumstances.† A common idiom is â€Å"to set a precedent.† In a legal context, a precedent is a judicial decision that constitutes an authoritative example for subsequent similar cases. For example: â€Å"Griswold v. Connecticut  served as an important precedent in the Roe v. Wade  decision.† Here, with corrections, are some typical errors in the use of precedence for precedent: INCORRECT: A court ruling expected soon- stemming from public access to pretrial information in the William Cruse murder case- may set a precedence in what can be reported in criminal cases before trials. CORRECT : A court ruling expected soon- stemming from public access to pretrial information in the William Cruse murder case- may set a precedent in what can be reported in criminal cases before trials. INCORRECT: If the studio achieves anywhere near the same amount of success theyve seen with Cinderella, which has grossed nearly $160 million since its  March 13 release, it may set a precedence for more live-action flicks to come. CORRECT : If the studio achieves anywhere near the same amount of success theyve seen with Cinderella, which has grossed nearly $160 million since its  March 13 release, it may set a precedent for more live-action flicks to come. INCORRECT: The Kyoto Protocol has set  a significant precedence  for climate target negotiations in the future, and particularly with respect to differentiation of targets between  countries. CORRECT : The Kyoto Protocol has set  a significant precedent for climate target negotiations in the future, and particularly with respect to differentiation of targets between  countries. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives5 Brainstorming Strategies for WritersBail Out vs. Bale Out

A business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House Essay

A business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House - Essay Example tive Summary The report will describe a business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House. The planned restaurant will be located in Moorgate, London in the United Kingdom. The motivation for developing this business plan is to participate in a programme of â€Å"Channel Four†. The programme seeks to encourage young entrepreneurs and it will help the entrepreneurs to grow and will provide support to the business plan by shadowing the entrepreneur for one year. By keeping this factor in view, Stake House will intend to develop a proficient and profitable business plan in which it will be aimed to provide various kinds of burgers, sandwiches, pies and other top quality meals. The foods will be served with snacks and the customers will be provided with their chosen sauces and gravy flavours. The foods of the restaurant will focus on British traditions and will be based on the privileged recipes throughout the UK. The restaurant will also feature early bird menu as well as will comprise of numerous drinks to choose from. There will be space for almost 10–15 people at a time and will increase according to the progress and expansion of business. It is expected that Stake House will become one of the popular meal destinations in London area which will serve local people, especially young customers. 1.1 Objectives Stake House business plan will have three objectives, which are: To participate and seek for support from â€Å"Channel Four† programme in order to initiate the plan To become one of the popular and preferable meal destinations for young professionals and students To deliver high quality food with affordable rate To certify satisfactory transparency in food making process To increase the sales and to maintain a satisfactory profit Every strategy and decision taken in the business plan will seek to fulfil and accomplish those objectives, as it is related with the success of the Stake House. 1.2 Mission The concept of Stake House bu siness is generated from the success of several informal restaurants in London area and high demand of quality meal for young professionals and students. Therefore, the restaurant will seek to provide accessible and affordable food, drinks, and breakfast and lunch menus. In due course of time, Stake House will establish itself as one of the favourite destinations of food for young customers in the metropolitan area as well as for outside visitors. It will be the mission of Stake House to serve high quality burgers, sandwiches and other meals with healthy contents and good taste. Besides, Stake House will also deliver excellent customer service so that customers become satisfied and loyal towards the restaurant. 1.3 Keys to Success The keys for success in this business are: Quality Products: Stake House will provide quality products to the customers by ensuring hygienic items and healthy components Effective Customer Service: Effective customer service is one of the significant eleme nts for success which helps to increase the brand loyalty of customers. Effective Marketing: Stake House will market their product offerings through print media in order to attract potential customers. Efficient Financial Control: Financial control is necessary for making profit. Efficient financial control will help to keep the operational cost down and increase the profitability of business. Strong

Australian Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Australian Business Law - Essay Example Hence, the provisions of the TPA likewise applies to the given problem. Section 53 specifically prohibits the use of false representations about the standard, quality, grade, composition, style, model or history or particular previous use of goods: ACCC v Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd (2004) FCA 516. Moreover, Section 58 specifically prohibits the use of false representations about the standard, quality, value or grade of services. Furthermore, the TPA and FTA likewise prohibits the use of false representations about the the sponsorship, approval, performance characteristics, accessories, uses or benefits of goods and services (Pinetrees Lodge Pty Ltd v Atlas International Travel Pty Ltd(1981) ATPR 40-248); the sponsorship, approval or affiliation of the corporation; and the price of goods or services: ACCC v Allens Music Group Pty Ltd (2002) FCA 1552; TPC v Cue Design Pty Ltd (1996) ATPR 41-475); the existence, exclusion or effect of any condition, warranty, guarantee, right or remedy; the place of origin of goods: ACCC V GIA Pty Ltd (2002) FCA 1298; TPC v QDSV Holdings Pty Ltd (1995) ATPR 41-371. Moreover, it violated Sections 54 of TPA and 62 of the FTA for falsely offering gifts or prizes because a corporation should not offer gifts, prizes or other free items to people buying its goods and services if it does not intend to provide them. It is also violated Sections 55A of the TPA and 64 of FTA for engaging in misleading conduct regarding the services it offers by misleading the public as to the nature, the characteristics, the suitability for their purpose or the quantity of any service: Doherty v Traveland Pty Ltd (1982) 4 ATPR 40-323. It also violated Section 56 of TPA and Section 65 of FTA as a corporation under the said Sections are prohibited from engaging in trade or commerce or advertise goods or services at a specified price where it has reasonable grounds to expect that it will not be able to comply with the advertisement. Finally and in addition to that, the corporation violated the prohibition on accepting payment without intention to supply under Sections 58 of TPA and Sections 67 of FTA specifically prohibiting a corporation from accepting payment or other consideration for the goods if at the time of acceptance it intends not to supply the goods or services or to supply goods and services materially different from the goods and services in respect of which the payment is made. It is clear from the facts that the corporation contravened Section 58 reasonable grounds exists to show that it is aware that it would not be able to supply the goods when accepting payment: Dawson v World Travel Headquarters Pty Ltd (1981) ATPR 40-240. These foregoing provisions of the TPA and the FTA as illustrated in the above- mentioned case were clearly violated because first, contrary to what was stated in its brochure, the Happiest Kangaroo was not really located in bushland but was in the centre of Kingscote, the main town on Kangaroo Island. Second, Ariel had a ground floor room which opened on to the main street and was very noisy. Third, there were no live Australian animals in the grounds of the hotel. Fourth, when Ariel complained, the staff directed her to the many cement statues of kangaroos and wallabies in the back garden of the hotel and soft toy kangaroos and koalas used in the decoration of her room.

Definition of Research and Research Methodology

Definition of Research and Research Methodology In this section of study, components used to answer research questions and the methodology constructed to analyse those procedures are justified based on literature reviewed. Consequently, special emphasis is provided to other methods of research and the rationale behind them for not being subjected to be part of this exploration. However, constituent of research philosophy, research strategy and element of research design and research procedure are dealt in detail to offer maximum credibility to decisive findings. Besides, throughout the chapter ethical considerations have gained great substance allowing results to be analysed with immense attention. Research is used to describe a number of similar and overlapping activities relating a search for information. It is something that people undertake in order to find things out in a systematic way, thereby increasing their knowledge (Saunders et al. 2009). According to Kothari (2004), endeavour of any research is to uncover the concealed reality that is yet to be exposed or revealed. However, research is constantly used to solve organizational problems through systematic strategies (Ojo, 2008). Foundations of research are built and conducted over a structure called methodology (Remenyi et al. 1998) and a valid study will always adapt encouraging research methodology (Buckley et al. 1975). Hence, it is decisively fundamental to deploy quintessential methodology with great care and systematic understanding of the intricacies involved (Amaratunga et al. 2002). In this particular piece of study, efforts are made to discover the factors that lead to bullying at workplace with special emphasis on ethnic bullying. Intentions of this research were to illustrate, appreciate, anticipate, criticize and interpret the existing social science phenomenon (Maylor Blackmon, 2005) by systematically obtaining data to solve research problem (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). 3.3 Methodological Considerations: 3.3.1 Preconceptions and frame of reference: Generally research questions are derived from preconceptions. When study samples respond to these questions they react differently with reality (Lundahl Skarvad, 1992). Meanwhile, frame of reference formed in the minds of people due to preconceptions, repeatedly affect on findings of any research either directly or indirectly. Johansson Lindfors (1993) writes there are three major aspects to be considered in perceptions; Epistemological perceptions, Common perceptions and Theoretical perceptions. Temporarily, epistemological perception is a method used to explain the knowledge in the form of theories (Fisher, 2004). Thus, it is obligatory to know the acceptable knowledge of any discipline (Bryman Bell, (2003). While formation of common perception are developed through personal experience or firsthand information gathered from work or studies, Theoretical preconceptions provide an opportunity to appraise a range of views attained through various theories of academic sources, books, journals, articles, and magazines. To be precise they are impractical to compile through personal experience (Johansson Lindfors, 1993). 3.3.2 Research Philosophy and administration: Given that the research philosophy transmits the enlargement of knowledge and its temperament, chosen research philosophy ought to answer all the research questions in actual fact (Saunders et al. 2009). A lot of times research philosophy inculcated will manipulate the researcher views and the methods that are chosen to construct research strategy. But, within the context of social science there is an uncompleted argument to pick the most suitable position from the excessive horizons of positivism to the extreme end of interpretivism (Smith et al. 1991). However, research philosophy is further broadly classified into three major categories; Positivism, Interpritivism and Pragmatism or Realism. Core regulations of any approach are authentic/perceptual knowledge and hermeneutics (Johansson Lindfors, 1993) which constantly travel in opposite directions to each other (Andersson, 1979). While authentic/perceptual knowledge or positivism represents phenomenon of a discipline through quantifiable observations (Dayarathna, 2009), hermeneutics interprets the same social components through qualitative observations (Saunders et al. 2007). Under positivism there is a possibility of cause effect relation that can be confirmed or rejected (Patel Davidsson, 2003). Here, values of researcher and phenomenon of the study are clearly distinguished with a rule or law helping the researcher to observe reality. Whereas in interpritivism, this rule or law doesnt exist thereby making it viable for the researcher to involve in the process (Hartman, 2004) by allowing him/her to interpret the work at any desired stage in any desired ways to obtain complete knowledge. The philosophy adopted here is believed to express both positivism and interpritivism. Objective methods are used to measure properties of externally existing social world and are not subjectively attached through sensation, reflection or intuition (Smith et al. 2008). Hence, working with an observable social reality and the product of such research can be law-like generalizations similar to those products by natural and physical scientists. (Rememyi et al. 1998, pp. 32). For the moment, Interviews and self administered questionnaires are used here to gather the required data by emphasising on both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. The objectives of research: To discover different sources of ethnic minority bullying at work To inspect diverse forms of ethnic minority bullying at work To find out important causes that leads to ethnic minority bullying at work To expose effects of bullying on ethnic minority employees at work To observe reactions of ethnic minority employees to unhealthy practices bullying at work To realize various defensive mechanisms developed by ethnic minority employees to prevent from being bullied at work To examine the management/managers perspectives on ethnic minority bullying at work To suggest recommendations to prevent ethnic minority bullying at work A range of problems will be encountered throughout practical implementation of the project or research administration (Rowley, 2002). To avoid these inadequacies, study should infuse the objectives that are measure driven. Concurrently all the aims of research cannot completely revolve around human interests and beliefs (Smith et al 2008). Because, qualitative approaches often fail to reproduce commonality of the results (Sekaran, 2003). In such situations quantitative approaches appears much more meticulous. 3.3.3 Research strategy: Normally intentions of research invade strategy, where time, resources, philosophy and approaches play a greater role. But, there will always be an element of deduction in any type of studies undertaken (Ticehurst Veal, 2000), thereby persuading the researcher to be selective towards the data required or the data gathered. However, quantitative strategy is a method of data collection under deductive approach where data will be accumulated through survey questionnaires and acquired data will be analysed through statistical methods. Sub-sequentially deductive approach always helps in verifying or discarding a hypothesis by assembling and quantifying data (Dayarathna, 2009). Being objective and scientific in its nature this strategy is considered to be black and white method due to its lack of consideration with the results (Bryman Bell, 2003). Owing to positivism deductive approach is used for this study. Although there are various types of research strategy, general and business research rely more upon survey based strategy (Saunders et al. 2009). Because, the techniques applied here to collect data largely depend on purpose of the study, intensity of the problem, information required and the availability of time, money and human resources (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). Indeed, under this strategy data can be gathered in three different forms; personal interviews, survey questionnaires and telephone interviews (Bernard, 2006) and for the current project, personal interviews and survey questionnaires are used to extract required information. As part of quantitative analysis, a self administered questionnaire will be sent to the ethnic minority employees working in the organization to extract maximum information on ethnic minority bullying, and the sources, causes, and forms that leads to bullying behaviour. Personal interviews will also be used as part of study to know the responses of the employees to bullying manners and the measures anticipated by them in abolishing ethnic minority bullying at workplace thereby fulfilling the requirements of qualitative analysis. First section of the survey questionnaire consist of five basic or personal information questions; Age, Gender, Job Level, Ethnicity and Work Experience and in the second section of the questionnaire, eleven close ended and three open ended questions were asked focusing more on bullying and ethnic bullying at work. Especially, Open ended questions were used to present employees with an opportunity to express their genuine ideas and thoughts about the subject without any barrier. Primarily, all questions of the study were designed and uploaded to an online survey portal; SurveyPirate with a note in the beginning of the questionnaire clearly stating the purpose and objectives of the survey in brief. Later, link of the portal leading to questionnaire was downloaded and delivered to the respondents by emails with the help of Vice President-HR, ABB. India. Constructive nature of qualitative method makes it central to understand respondents views and how they generate meaning in an active manner (Maxwell, 2005). To involve interview approach as part of study researcher has to be very open in his perspective. As nature of the project demanded a qualitative approach to explore the unquenched myriads of ethnic bullying, a prior prepared semi-structured interview questions were also used during the study along with quantitative methods of data collection (Saunders et al. 2003). Personal interview conducted with the managers during the project will help in understanding the mangers perspective towards existing ethnic bullying practices and the problems caused by them. Furthermore, it also assists in recognizing the policies and measures implemented by both organization and the government to address these unpleasant and unfavourable workplace traditions By making use of qualitative or interview methods, analysis of the report gains a comprehensive and exclusive edge over other similar explorations undertaken on bullying. As it lend a hand in gathering valid and reliable information relevant to the questions and objectives of the research (Kahn Cannell, 1957), it becomes easier to compare the outcomes of the study to the theoretical frameworks ethnic bullying. Under qualitative method understanding between the author, respondents and the subjects will be on much higher grounds than other approaches of data accumulation (Bryman Bell, 2003) because Interview is nothing but a conversation or exchange of views and ideas between two people on a topic of mutual interest (Kvale, 1996). In order to accomplish the aims of the study eight managers from different department were interviewed with prior appointment. The ambitions behind interviewing managers were to bring broader viewpoint to the observations made and to explore the problem on macro levels. All the interviews were carried out as per the semi-structured questionnaire designed with in the time limit allotted. Despite all the above precautions qualitative methods can be very subjective and the final outcomes could involve element of bias due to preconceptions (Patel Davidsson, 2003). Semi-structured Questionnaire: Q1. Is ethnic minority bullying at workplace a major issue in your organization? Why do think so? Q2. What according to you are the major reasons that ignite and magnify ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q3. In what form does the bullying take place in your organization and who are people that are often involved in the bullying practice? Q4. Have any staffs of yours left their job or taken time off work in the past six months? If yes, what were their reasons for leaving? Q5. How do the employees react in your organization when are being bullied? Q6. How do you tackle ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q7. In your opinion what are the crucial factors that might lessen the likelihood of ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q8. Does your organization make any efforts to prevent ethnic minority bullying? What are your views? Q9. Does your organization provide counselling services for bullied employees? If yes, how effective are they? 3.4 Research Design: According to Gauri and Gronhaug, (2005, pp. 56), The research design is the overall plan for relating the conceptual research problem to relevant and practicable empirical research. It is an important method used by the authors, in order to answer research questions (Saunders el al. 2007) and any design under the control of researcher will adjoin more flexibility in terms of valuable information. Meanwhile, there are four major types research design; exploratory, inductive, and casual descriptive (Zikmund, 2003) and the most appropriate way to get solutions to the research problems is through exploratory design (Zikmund, 2003). In exploratory design, researcher will have a weak idea about the problems as they are defined very poorly. But, the moment author starts accumulating relevant information; the entire picture becomes brighter and better thereby supporting to find healthier solutions to the problems (Gauri Gronhaug, 2005). On the other hand, inductive design employs various theories built on observation. Diverse approaches are carried over for deliberating and pursuing these observations. Justified theory emerging out of these observations will further aid in discovering appropriate solutions to the research problems. Although casual research is better structured than the other designs of research, cause and effect relationship is often confronted. In fact, during majority of instances it becomes very easy to predict the final results evolving from the changes incorporated (Nargundkar, 2003). Nonetheless, in contrary to the explorative method, problems are well defined under descriptive design. Thus researcher can start assembling secondary data associated to the problem instantaneously. In some circumstances, where there is a scarcity or absence of resources author will have attempt to collect data through different data collection techniques (Gauri Gronhaug, 2005). The research design used for this project is descriptive approach where a concrete problem is identified and defined by exploiting secondary sources of data existing. It is frequently used to depict precise silhouette of person/persons events and situations (Robson, 2002). Since research question is a problem which necessitate further investigation to formulate anticipated results (Bjereld et al, 2002), question for the current study is derived from the area of interest. Passable numbers of study samples are involved right through the process and unbiased measurements are practiced to execute and report about on project. Given that the sampling is important in this form of research, survey questionnaires and interviews are included with definite time limits. 3.5. Research Process and Procedure: 3.5.1 Sources of data: Sources of data are broadly classified in two categories, primary and secondary. According to Parasuraman et al. (2004) primary data are the information collected for the first time to bring about any explicit needs of a particular research. They are the firsthand descriptions represented by research reports, published in a scientific journal or periodical to reflect on the observations performed by the researcher (Gravetter Forzano, 2008). Furthermore, they also facilitate authors to illustrate their research by answering and substantiating against the questions or uncertainties rose during the progression of investigation. Like, why and how study was undertaken, what results were found, and how those results were interpreted. However, course of primary data collection entail a range of diverse means. They are, personal or emails based survey questionnaires, face to face or telephone interviews, observations and focus groups (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). Primary data is often more consistent with the research questions and objectives. Under this method of data gathering questions can be formed both formal and informal ways (Parasuraman et al. 2004). Yet, success of this approach relay largely upon the capabilities of the researcher, who pose the questions to the respondents (Bryman Bell, 2003). Major downside of this data source is that they require ample amount of time and may consume lot of money (Malhotra Bricks, 2007). Since the researcher is completely dependent on the willingness and ability of the respondents, at times it becomes very hard to approach respondents (Kanikapati, 2007). Secondary data is detailed information accessed by the researcher through other available sources of information to obtain thorough literature review. In fact, most of the studies begin in that fashion (Kanikapati, 2007). It is a second hand report where the observations of different authors will be discussed by the researcher to accomplish aspired objectives (Gravetter Forzona, 2008). Generally secondary information is of high standards (Bryman Bell, 2003) and fundamentally used to understand and explain research problems better. Secondary source of data is very easy to extract and available in plenty through, books, magazines, journals, articles, websites and etc. More importantly it is inexpensive and time saving but, its basic nature of collection for different purposes during different time span with different objectives makes it less effective to robust into present study. In this project, a combination of both sets of data are used achieve maximum results. Since the objective of the research is to observe whether, membership of an ethnic minority plays a greater role in work place bullying? A significant role is played by the primary data as it is directly accumulated from the employees in the ABB, UK. All over the study secondary data have been utilized to explore literature on the consequence of bullying, workplace bullying and ethnicity bullying. Majority of the data pertaining to study have been collected trough books, magazines, journals, websites and articles. 3.5.2 Direction-finder: Opportunity of every large study requires to be tested on a smaller sample size before execution. Direction-finder or pilot study will assist in inspecting the pros and cons of extensive process to be accomplished further. According to Saunders et al. (2007) questionnaires needed to be experimented on a limited population, to assess the difficulties that might encounter in answering the questionnaire and while recording data. By doing so, researcher can make certain that the collected data is valid and reliable. Conversely, pilot study is also essential to realise that the collected data answer all the research questions, easy to scrutinize and findings of the study are valuable (Smith et al, 1991). In the meantime, a direction-finder test was conducted to 4 employees of the Lebara organization, UK to investigate accuracy of questionnaire in extracting require data and their precision in gauging ethnic bullying factors in ABB, UK. Pilot process not only helped in understanding whether the respondents have interpreted the research questions as the same way they are intended to but, made the author realise that there were lot of concerns pertaining to open ended questions. However, a few of them were later modified or replaced with close ended ones. 3.5.3 Time horizons: At the outset, collection of samples was planned for the Month of July 2010 but shortly it was rescheduled to October 2010. Soon there were Christmas holidays to follow in the Month of December 2010 decision was made to distribute questionnaires in the Month of October to capture a balanced response as highlighted by Saunders (2007). 3.6 Research Context: 3.6.1 Obtaining permission: To obtain data, a request letter (Annexure) drafted by the researcher explaining the purpose of the study and the types of data required was sent to the Manager-Human Resource of ABB, UK through Vice President of ABB, India. Mr Rajesh Kumar Roy (Vice President ABB, India), who happens to be previous employer of the researcher accepted the request and recommended the proposal for further consideration. This was later approved by the respected authorities of ABB in UK. 3.6.2 Sample size: Multi-cultural or ethnic diverse nature of the research topic encouraged the researcher to choose ABB, UK for sample selection. Since the organization has its branches in more than 100 countries, mobility of ethnic centred employees within the company will be abundant. And this movement of workforce will be much more effective in UK because of its versatility. As it is impractical to survey the entire ethnic minority staff of ABB, UK due to time and budget constraints, a sample of 120 employees that represents the entire ethnic minority population of the organization was viewed as satisfactory for the quantitative method of study (Saunders et al, 2007). But, when it was realised that whole ABB labour force in UK consists approximately 8% of ethnic minority employees, the numbers of sample numbers were further reduced to 92 by considering 50% of the total ethnic minority workers (8% of 2300 is 184 and 50% of 184 is 92). On the other hand, qualitative research requires very limited num ber unlike quantitative approach (Miles Hubermann, 1994). Thus it is restricted to 8 members from four different locations (Daresbury Park Warrington, 9 Moorbrook Park Didcot, Park House Eastern Avenue Burton-on-Trent and Unit 15; Peddie Street Dundee). 3.6.3 Sampling techniques and selection: Selection of appropriate sample is the key in both qualitative and quantitative procedures of research (Maxwell, 2005). There are two major types of sampling techniques; Probability sampling or representative sampling Since they reflect the characteristics of the population, they often provide the most valid or credible results. But, they are expensive, time consuming and require certain level of skill sets to perform (Adamchak et al. 2000). However, under probability sampling every element has a chance of being selected and the selected elements probability can be calculated. Any variation between the elements is only a matter of chance as there is no bias involved (Adamchak et al. 2000). Non-probability or systematic sampling Though these methods are more elastic, cheap and require very limited time span, they are less desirable than probability samples due to their weaker evaluation and outcomes (Adamchak et al. 2000). But, their validity can be increased by approximating random section, and eliminating sources of bias. Here the elements are obtained on the basis of opportunity, judgement and referrals from other sample subjects (Adamchak et al. 2000). Probability sampling technique or procedure cannot be employed for this research because the population of the study is well defined. Therefore, systematic stratified sampling method is used to represent all the ethnic minority employees of ABB, UK without any discrimination. 3.6.4 Non response bias: Non response rate of any study depend upon sensitivity of the subject, clarity of objectives and level of confidentiality. However, anonymous questionnaires always enjoy high response rates. Hence, a covering letter (Annexure) stating purpose of the study was attached to the questionnaire to attract soaring response rates. Meanwhile, questions of the survey were kept anonymous to convince the respondents that the data collected will be treated with confidentiality (Sekaran, 2003). 3.6.5 Response rate: Respondents interests vary depending upon the type of research being conducted. Response rates tend to be very high among educational oriented studies. However, according to Saunders et al. (2007) satisfactory response rate of a research lies between 30% 40% and they could become even lesser when a topic is more sensitive and hard to relate. Meanwhile, unbiased approaches and ethical considerations might boost response rates despite all obstacles and hardships that could come in between. For the current research 92 survey questionnaires were distributed and 72 returned back. So the total response rate for this project was 78.26%. Non-response rate for the project was 21.74% and the core reasons for non-response could be refusal to become a part of the study or reluctant to answer all the questions (Dayarathna, 2009). 3.6.7 Rejected methods: Even though, focus groups are the supreme means of understanding through exchange of ideas within a group. They are not involved in the study due to their unfeasible nature. They are boring and often unsuccessful in bringing the group together under a single roof. Moreover, they dont provide sufficient time to the respondents during group discussions (Parasuraman et al. 2004). 3.7 Ethical Considerations: Issues pertaining to ethics of the study arise throughout research starting from formulation of research question, till presenting results. According to Saunders et al. (2007), they arrive in five stages; topic selection, designing and gaining access, collecting data, processing and storing data and during analysing and revealing findings. To begin with, access to data collection was attained by drafting a formal request letter to the concerned authority explaining the purpose of the study. When the access was granted a covering latter was prepared addressing respondents of the study ensuring that the data collected will be kept confidential and will be used only for the academic purpose. Anonymous questions were formed to conceal the identity of the individual participants (Smith et al. 1991) making it hard for other to recognise separately. To avoid personal bias and to add credibility and validity to the report research was conducted with minimum intervention. Collected observations are carefully analysed and results presented without any manipulations. All the secondary sources used for the study are recognised and acknowledged. 3.8 Limitations of the Study: Limitations are often accompanied by the element of human factor. Like any other general and social research even this research escort certain amount of boundaries to its procedure, scope and applicability. Firstly, Very limited numbers of open ended questions are used in the study and the ones that are used with the help of qualitative approach can make the results of the project biased (Patel Davidsson, 2003) by reflecting lack of transparency (Brayman Bell, 2003). Secondly, Closed ended questions used in the study might have restricted the respondents from indentifying various others factors that encourage workplace bullying. Finally, there will always be a problem of time, money and resources when a particular study is undertaken. 3.9 Conclusion: Comprehensive discussion about methodology for the selected study was presented in the above chapter to justify tactics incorporated is in line with the topic chosen. Deployment of deductive approach and addition of positivism and interpritivism were proved to be appropriate for the research due to various reasons as illustrated. Sampling procedures, sampling techniques and the size of samples were also explained along with the data collection methods, ethical considerations and limitations of the project. In the next chapter results of the research will be evaluated in detail.

History and Literature: Key to Passing the Let Essay

The University with the help of the Institute aims to produce globally competent teachers who are expected to bear its name with pride and from whom it can benefit through academic researches and innovations. This is the reason why strategies and techniques to increase the rate of LET passers are being planned and executed from time to time. Rigid and substantive general, major and professional education courses are formulated in order to attain this goal. Students who pass the required minimum grade and those who pass the battery examinations are the only ones to be retained in the Institution to ensure quality graduates. Passing the LET and becoming a competent education graduate require a great deal of at least everything. It is known to many that teachers are jacks-of-all-trades and basic knowledge of mathematics, science, politics and current events is a determiner to becoming a teacher. Also, these determiners are not worth mentioning without emphasizing the importance of history and literature. Teachers and future teachers are expected to have enough, if not wide, perception, grasp and understanding of literature since literature is a part of a teacher’s daily life. Literature can be used for â€Å"teaching, rebuking, correcting and training† a child, as said by Saul of Tarsus in his second letter to Timothy (3.16). Literature â€Å"fills a much-needed gap† for teachers, according to the twentieth century educator and author of The Greek Drama, Moses Hadas. These gaps which Moses refers to are gray areas that teachers should have much idea about: moral dilemma, relationship issues, attitudinal issues, etc. But since literature makes â€Å"a thousand persons in an individual (C.S. Lewis), it fills the gaps for teachers to have enough to say in their authentic lessons. Teachers and future teachers, aside from being authentic educators, are also expected to have something to say about history. Teaching learners to learn from the mistakes of history is what Huxley (Case of Voluntary Ignorance, 1959) tried to emphasize. History and literature work hand-in-hand. Literature is a product of history and history, a product of literature. Literature helps in the understanding of history and history gives way to the interpretation of literature. Therefore, knowledge of history is the key to understanding literature. It serves as a schema. It acts as a background. Background knowledge is a very important element in the assimilation of new information. It facilitates understanding and thrusts further learning. In any kind of learning, background knowledge is needed in one way or another. Graff mentioned in his book, Professing Literature (2007), that â€Å"literature is history written in a viewpoint† and that â€Å"criticism and history were aspects of a total activity of literary understanding.† Facts stated above are driving forces that push the researchers to determine students’ performance and perception towards their study of Philippine History, Philippine Literature and World History in BSE.

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business If you're about to have a business, you'll think about how to get it, by staring a new one or buying an existing one. Anna Bryant bought an existing salon when she had the chance instead of starting her own.The reasons for that are because she had no business experience or skills but she believes that she have the capabilities to run this salon, also she's an entrepreneur for the first time and this will save her the time of the stating period plus the effort of building the business name and make it stand in ground, it also have customers and taff and already been running for years so she can start making sales from the first day.Before buying the business there are some steps to be taken, studies, plans and more, like knowing the first owner decided to sell the business and if there are major problems within the business and figuring out how to solve them. Appraising the business is a must too because she wouldn't want to pay mor e for the business. She should get help and ask experts about all the details as she also need to sit plans about how she'll run the business and about the changes needed to be made and ake expectations to be reached. Also evaluating the risks and see how to avoid them.After finding the reasons and applying the required steps before buying, Anna Bryant is now able to make her decision. Successful Entrepreneur Effectiveness A Successful entrepreneur have special characteristics, passion, willingness to take risks, Positive attitude, Confidence, respect, and trust are all needed in the entrepreneur character. Commitment, leading skills, team building and flexibility also makes a good entrepreneur. knowledge in markets and how to run businesses and ow to communicate with others, all these characteristics build a Successful entrepreneur.Having no previous experience as an entrepreneur doesn't mean that the business won't be successful. Anna's first business succeeded because she had a l ot of a successful entrepreneur characteristics, the first was her love to the business and her passion about fashion. Courage, Wisdom, and excitement all were in her heart, and the desire to take the business to the next level all made her a great entrepreneur. Anna didn't have an experience but she was determined to gain it by consulting and getting help from others. She sat goals and put plans, she had a vision and this is one of the entrepreneur characteristics. ne of the challenges that face any business is financial management, high expenses, low sales and insignificant protlts, these problems and more which were facing Anna's business can be solved by using analysis techniques and take the right action based on the analysis process. Anna was able to improve the business finance by hiring a professional team and using their help, also by working on herself and gaining knowledge about the business market and learning some marketing techniques,. By studying the businesses' hance s, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses she was able to manage it Just right.After that she started to make changes in the business and make it more effective and attractive, by offering new services and new fashionable designs that are desirable which brought her new customers, Anna didn't wait until she make the salon exactly as she wants, she stared to work and make profits right away plus working in making the needed improvements, taking an advantage of all the available opportunities of the existing business made in easier for her to manage all the financial matters and this made her a great entrepreneur.My references Nitish. (2011). Main Reasons to Buy an Existing Business. Available: http:// accessed 29th April 2013. From E-library Slavec, Alenka-Prodan, Igor. (2012). The influence of entrepreneur's characteristics on small manufacturing firm debt financing. East European Management Studies. 17 (2), 22-23-24. The Advantages Of Franchising Owning and running a franchise ins tead of starting a business is an action taken by a lot of business people, John is one of them.Franchising have advantages which makes it a better option, as for John, a franchise have a lot benefits to offer like having big known brand to stand by you and support you for different aspects like the product knowledge, training development and sales. It was way easier that staring his own business. A franchise makes profits quickly, and it have a proven business format and it's supported by the Franchisors. It have lower risks and worries and a help is available when needed from the Franchisors who have powerful motivation.From my point of view franchising have five main advantages, Branding, it offers a strategic identity which impact on the market, big businesses spend millions on their branding and ranchisee gets the advantage of that, and the Franchisors are mostly well known for customers. Advertising, advertising takes a lot of the business expenses and a business can't survive without expensive and effective advertising. Name Recognition, which makes people guarantee the quality of the products and a known name gives them that.Reputation, which enable the Franchisee to enjoy protectiveness against lawsuits or accidents or any issues with the employees. Support, running a business needs training, and by have a Franchise you'll get all the train you need, they want you to be successtul because your success is ll possible ways. A Successful Franchise Business their success so they'll support you in Acquiring a franchise is a successful business to run, as it's cleared by the advantages of franchising. t have the benefit of having an access to the franchiser established system which have been running for a long time, franchisers spend a lot of time to modifying their system to the best it can be and hand it over to the franchisees, the system includes information about the products or services and all the details of the market methods, plus they make researc h to determine the best ocation for the franchise and some of them also manage the building and the renting matters which leave less worries for the franchisees.Another thing is, franchisees are not alone, the are supported by the franchisers who really want them to success, they train them to operate the business effectively , this is a very important reason why franchising can be a successful business. Moreover, franchisees' customers have a full awareness of the business and its products so they can trust without even trying it, means that loyal customer exists with any effort.John made it in his business and he became very successful because he had the experience of running a franchise before, he picked a good company with sound model to franchise and he started with full energy and high confidence. He received different trainings in different parts of the company, and used what he have learnt effectively and ran the business properly, he succeeded perfectly and became one of th e best too.Here are a study which clears the success of franchising: franchises success rate is 90% comparing to only 15% of business staring from scratch, meaning hat a franchisees will surely succeed as long as they follow the franchisors the instructions and use the support system effectively. My references: Don Daszkowski. Higher Likelihood of Success with a Franchise Business . Available: http://franchises. about. com/od/buyingafranchise/a/franchise-success. htm. Last accessed 1st may 2013. From the E-library: Abell-Mark1. (2010). The franchising advantage. Managing Intellectual Property. 9 (1-2), 16-17-18.GOING FOR A BUISNESS Starting a business is never easy whether it was a franchising, entrepreneurial enture or an independent small business. If I'm about to start my own business I wouldn't go for franchising, not because it won't be successful or because it's hard, it's Just that I'd rather to come up with new idea and add something to the world rather that applying the ide a of someone else, franchising may be profitable and better option tor those who are seeking tor cash and high incomes but I'm one ot those who cares more about changing the world and putting my fingerprint on it.Becoming an entrepreneur of an existing business is a good idea which will save a lot f preparing time in the starting period, still the existing business may not apply my own perspectives which means I'll have to do a lot of changes and this may cost me more that what I'll may pay if I started it myself, That's why my best option is to start from the ground. My new small business is about handmade stuff trade, not going to say it's growing fast but I follow the saying: think big and start small.My band is LA FEMME TOM and it's a one-person business so far, it's growing slowly but it's giving me all I need at the moment, plus it's helping me to spread the awareness of the mportance and the value of the handmade stuff which is one of the business aims, it is about selling my handmade stuff, giving courses on how to make them and supporting those who have a talent in this field.I sell my stuff online and in some places, I don't have my own shop yet but soon I'll do as it's planed for. The business approach is to grow and have many branches, it's in a progress development and aiming to have partners and hire working hands to take the production to the next level. Basically the business activities are about girls hobbies to fell the spear time with useful and beneficial things.